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Saturday, September 25, 2021

कृष्णा - माणगंगा नदी जोड सुधारीत प्रकल्प

 *कृष्णा - माणगंगा नदी जोड सुधारीत प्रकल्प* 

कोयना धरणाच्‍या पाणलोटातील सोळशी नदी वर धनगरवाडी गावाजवळ एक वळण बंधारा बांधून साडे आठ किलोमीटर लांब बोगदा धोम धरणापर्यंत काढायचा.  धोम धरण हे कृष्णा नदीवर सातारा जिल्ह्यात वाई च्या वरच्या बाजूला आहे.पुढे धोम धरणापासून ८५ कि.मी. दुसरा बोगदा काढावा. याच बोगद्याला ७६व्या किलोमीटरला दरुज-वाकेश्वर गावाजवळ पिंगळी नदीपर्यंत १५ किलोमीटर चा आणखी एक उपबोगदा काढावा. ही पिंगळी नदी गोंदावले बुद्रुकजवळ माणगंगेला मिळते. ते अंतर साधारणत: ४.५० कि.मी. इतके आहे. त्यामुळे गोंदावले बुद्रुकपासून माणगंगेवरील सर्व मध्यम, लघू पाटबंधारे, तलाव आणि कोल्हापूर पध्दतीच्या बंधारे यांना पाणी मिळेल. तसेच दुसऱ्या बाजूला धोमकडून येणाऱ्या या मुख्‍य बोगद्यातून ८५ कि.मी.वर फक्त १०० मीटर लांबीचा आणखी एक पोटबोगदा काढून वडूज गावाजवळ लेंडूर ओढ्याजवळ पाणी येरळवाडी तलावात सोडले तर ते पुढे येरळेला जाते. त्यामुळे या नदीलाही मिळेल.येरळा ही कृष्णेची उपनदी असली तरी मुळात माणदेशातील आहे. या नदीच्‍या एकूण १०० कि.मी. लांबीपैकी या प्रकल्पातून वडूज ते ब्रम्हनाळ अशा ६८ कि.मी.च्‍या पात्राला थेट पाणी देता येईल.

तसेच राजेवाडी तलावाच्या सांडव्याजवळ एक पंप गृह उभा करून माणगंगेचे पाणी साधारणपणे २२०ते २२५ मीटर लिफ्ट करून उघड्या पाटाने अगर बंदिस्त पाईपलाईन द्वारे खरसुंडी जवळच्या ओढ्यात टाकायचे. ते पाणी  पुढे घाणंद संतुलन तलावात येईल. तेथून पुढे टेंभू योजनेच्या सर्व कालव्‍यांचा वापर करून पाणी सर्वत्र देता येईल. दुसरीकडे जांभुळणी तलावातून बाहेर पडलेले पाणी थेट आटपाडी तलावात जाईल. हा तलाव भरल्यानंतर पुढे शुक ओढ्यामार्गे आटपाडी शहराच्या पूर्वेस माणगंगा नदीला जाईल. त्याच वेळी पिंगळी नदीतून राजेवाडी तलावामार्गे आटपाडी तालुक्याच्या उत्तर भागातून फिरून एकत्रित पणे आलेले पाणी माणगंगेतून सोलापूर जिल्ह्याकडे जाईल. कृष्णा माणगंगा नदी जोड प्रकल्पा द्वारे अगदी ३० टीएमसी पर्यंत सुद्धा पाणी वळवून कृष्णा आणि कोयना नदीचा महापूराला अटकाव करता येईल, असा दावाही बारमाही माणगंगा अभ्यास पथकाने केला आहे.

*एकूण बोगदे -४*

* पाणी उपसा स्किम -१*

* कृष्णा-कोयनेच्या महापुराचे एकूण पाणी वळवणे -३० टीएमसी किंवा त्यापेक्षा जास्त

बोगद्याचा व्यास जेवढा मोठा तेवढया मोठ्या प्रमाणात पाणी वळवू शकतो*

*योजनेसाठी फार मोठा वीजेचा वापर नाही, राजेवाडी तलावावर १२० मीटर उंचीच्या लिफ्ट साठी अत्यंत कमी वीज लागेल, अगदी सौर ऊर्जा किंवा पवन ऊर्जा किंवा आपण या प्रकल्पाच्या एकूण उताराचा उपयोग करून पाण्याद्वारे वीज निर्मिती करू शकतो*

*या प्रकल्पात लागणारी बहुतांश जमीन ही वनजमीन किंवा शासकीय जमीन आहे त्यामुळे भूमी संपादनाचा प्रश्न फार मोठा नाही*

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National River Link Policy

***National River Link Policy Of India ***
Two third part of the earth is covered with water yet there is a dark future for the usable water in the world. The ocean water is salty, pungent & polluted & at some places it is even poisonous & can kill a being. Despite all the efforts,
the scientists have not been able to make it worth drinking & usable for agriculture & industry. That's why, with the increase in population in the world, the demand for clean water is also increasing. Some farsighted analysts are of the
view that if there is no solution for the drinking water, it will not astonish that next world war is for the control of water. To face these worries, many countries of the world are working to get out of this trouble of water scarcity. In a large country
like India, a big project to connect about 30 big rivers & canals has been started under the supervision of International Water Management Board. This work has been named National River Link Project. In spite of it, that India is known as an agriculture dominant country but unfortunately, there is no right distribution & management of river water That's why one third of our country's agriculture is destroyed because of drought or floods. Obviously its adverse effect is on the farmers & at the same time on the economy of our country.
The North-West & Southern states in India fulfill the water needs of their agriculture from the rivers & canals but the eastern regions of the Ganges remain badly in spate of water.
Many rivers of the eastern sector take so fierce form that all the crops even the villages are destroyed in floods. As a result of it, the country has to suffer heavy losses of life & property. This has been going on for the last many centuries. But after the warning of global warming, the entire world including India is now alert & many countries have taken many firm & positive decisions for the management of sweet, fresh & clean water.In India, the rivers that are proposed to be linked with each other, work on many of them has been started. Some of the main projects are such as Mahanadi has to be linked with Godawari & the river Inchampalli is to be linked with Nagarjun Sagar & Pulichintala. Somasila River is to be linked with Nagarjun Sagar & Grand Anicut Link. To Link of Penar River to Almati & Siriselam, to link Yamuna river with Sharda & Rajasthan & Rajasthan is to be linked with Sabarmati. Similarly Son bairaj is to be linked with Chunar & Ganges in the South, to link Ganges River to Damodar River & Swarn Rekha River to Mahanadi. In the same way, Farkka is proposed to be linked to Sundervan & Jogichhopa.Linking of Ganges-Gandak, Ghagra-Yamuna, Kosi-Ghagra & Kosi-Mechi links are also proposed. Besides this Netravati-Hemwati
Project, Pamba-Anchankovil viper link is also proposed. Similarly Daman Ganges to Pinjal, Bedati to Varda, Parvati to Kali Sindh & Chambal and Parvati, Tapi & Narmada links are also proposed.
The only aim of this largest river link project of the world is to make use of the water that goes waste in flood & with the help of this River Link Project assure good use by make available water to those areas that face drought & acute scarcity of water. It is assumed that if this largest project, being worked in three phases, is completed & regional politicians cooperate fully then there will be increase in the agricultural production & at the same time increase in national agricultural income. The people will get relief from the havoc caused by floods & drought. And above all, the people will get clean drinkable water. On one side, many positive results are being told from this great project & on the other side, this project is being criticized. There are some leaders in some states who are trying to make people understand that if this project is completed, water form their own areas will go to other areas. They have many arguments of this type. But undoubtedly, all these arguments are based on limited &
narrow thinking as well as on vote bank. Whereas the River Link Project is a national project & it has nationwide importance. The people who oppose this project are from
some active organizations that belong to a special political thinking. Their spokesmen travel widely in the country, organize meetings & seminars and show such a terrible
picture of these projects that a common man is perplexed. Their main arguments are to take risk of having a big amount as loan from World Bank or International Monetary und.They allege that all this exercise is only for the benefit of foreigners by handing over this project to them, to use many expensive techniques for this impossible looking project & continuous running of this project. According to these critics, all these are some very expensive measures. They also state that there is a conspiracy behind it that wants India to be overburdened under heavy debt.Not only this, the opponents of this project are also making propaganda that if this project is completed from foreign money taken as loan, the expenditure on this project will be so much that the debts can't be cleared. And in such a situation, these rivers will go under the control of those powers that have spent money on it.In such circumstances the Government of India & the people working on this project have a duty to propagate through newspaper & advertise ments, again & again,all the aspects of this project with full transparency before the country.In this way all the doubts that exist in the countrymen will be cleared &people of the country will know the merits & demerits of the project. If the National River Link Project is a useful project in reality & there is possibility of increase in agricultural production, then the expenditure incurred on this project can be easily recovered. There should be steps to control the people who are opposing this project widely.
In fact, wherea the people who are facing drought & floods are
happy to hear the news of this project, at the same time the manifold critical arguments against this project are subject that worry them.
-Author Tanveer Jafri .
The Writer is a columnist in India.
( He is related with hundreds of most popular daily news papers/portals in India and abroad. Jafri, almost writes in the field of communal harmony,
(Email : tanveerjafriamb@gmail.com )

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IN THIS SAME THEME WE PRODUCE "KRISHNA -MANGANGA RIVER LINK PROJECT" UNDER,

********BARMAHI MANGANGA ********